Orlando
FL Florida History -The first ever inhabitants
of Florida, reached Florida at least 12,000 years
ago. At that time there was a huge and diverse animal
population in the area, and many of those animals
are still in Florida today. Records about life in
Florida came when a Spanish explorer named Juan Ponce
De Leon arrived in Florida in 1513.
Other Europeans before this may have reached Florida,
but there is no evidence of this. In the late 1500’s
England was gaining more and more land across America,
and because Spain also had a lot of land the English
sent a sailor named Sir Francis Drake who destroyed
Spanish settlements.
In 1586 Drake attacked settlements
and did a lot of damage to the Spanish forts. He did
not attack one of the native Indian forts because
he thought that they could later help him. A lot of
wars were fought to get land in Florida. Around this
time European settlers planted the first citrus trees
introducing a major economic activity to the area.
Orlando’s history dates back to 1838 and the
height of these wars. The U.S. Army built Fort Gatlin
south of the present day Orlando. This was to protect
settlers from attacks by the Indians. By 1840
a small town had grown up and some years
later Orlando was founded. No one is quite sure where
the name Orlando came from and there is much folklore
surrounding this with many stories being told.
In the early 1900’s there
was a massive population increase in throughout Florida
especially following World War I . At this time, Orlando
too increased dramatically in size. During World War
II several military bases were built in Florida and
many of those who had trained in the state, came back
after the war and settled down. Orlando increased
in size and became a city of over 200,000 people and
the major entertainment resort it is today. Walt Disney
World is the city’s largest employer with almost
60,000 on the payroll. Universal Orlando is also one
of the top 10 employers in the city of Orlando.